Prefabrication though new age, is no longer an ancient concept. Off-site construction has been gaining buzz over the past few years because it is quick to build and also economical. This mode of construction is also eco-friendly, which is not a luxury, but a need in this day and age when the whole world is facing global warming. The time factor is the one that has propelled the popularity of prefabricated structures, which is why it is widely used in commercial and industrial sectors. Once the components are readied in the factory, it is transported to the site for assembling and installation.
Pre engineered steel structures have better strength-to-weight ration that conventional RCC structures. It can be easily dismantled and relocated to another place for reuse. So prefabricated industrial structures have several benefits. We have illustrated the process and components of pre engineered structures as below: Primary Framing system Primary frames are structural components that carry the majority of the load and transfer them to the foundation. These consist of beams, columns and are put together by anchor bolts, joists, etc. Secondary Framing system Secondary frames are those structural components that provide support to the primary framing system. It costs of purlins, eave struts, girts, clips, etc. Secondary frames also provide support to wall and roof structures, besides the primary frame. Analysis and Design of PEB The process of prefabrication starts with engineers determining the structure through a drawing. The loads, framework, etc. are pre-determined with design of the building happening simultaneously. This ensures precision in design and construction. Industry leading design software's like AutoCAD or Staad Pro are used for analyzing axial forces, bending, beam/column stress, etc. Multiple engineers working simultaneously saves time. Some applications of Prefabricated steel buildings Prefabricated steel buildings have multiple advantages. Some of the most commonly found are:
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